Hackney ME, Kantorovich S, Levin R, Earhart GM
Individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) experience declines in functional mobility that may be even more pronounced than those experienced by frail elderly individuals without PD. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two movement programmes: tango classes or exercise classes. 19 subjects with PD were randomly assigned to a tango group or a group exercise class. Participants completed a total of 20 tango or exercise classes and were evaluated the week before and the week following the intervention. The authors found that both groups showed significant improvements in overall Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score and non-significant improvements in self-reported Freezing of Gait. In addition, the tango group showed significant improvements on the Berg Balance Scale. The exercise group did not improve on this measure. Finally, the tango group showed a trend toward improvement on the Timed Up and Go test that was not observed in the exercise group. Future studies with a larger sample are needed to confirm and extend these observations that tango may be an effective intervention to target functional mobility deficits in individuals with PD.
Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 2007, 31 (4), 173-179