Exercises for prevention of recurrences of low-back pain.

The objective of this review was to investigate the effectiveness of exercises for preventing new episodes of low-back pain or low-back pain-associated disability. 13 articles reporting on nine studies with nine interventions were included. Four studies with 407 participants evaluated post-treatment programmes and five studies with 1113 participants evaluated exercise as a treatment modality. Four [...]

The Efficacy of a Short Education Program and a Short Physiotherapy Program for Treating Low Back Pain in Primary Care: A Cluster Randomized Trial.

The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of a short education program and short physiotherapy program for treating low back pain (LBP) in primary care.   Sixty-nine primary care physicians were randomly assigned to 3 groups and recruited 348 patients consulting for LBP; 265 (79.8%) were chronic. All patients received usual care, were [...]

Comparing postural strategy changes following adapted versus non-adapted responses in subjects with and without spinal stenosis.

Musculoskeletal evaluation skills are needed to examine postural compensation techniques, but little is known about ground reaction forces (GRF) in standing posture. Even though a number of studies have evaluated GRF in patients with low back pain (LBP) during vertical perturbations, it would be important to consider compensation characteristics which might be associated with abnormal [...]

The effect of age on lumbar range of motion: A systematic review

This systematic review and meta-analysis was designed to determine the effect of age on lumbar range of motion (ROM). Ten electronic databases were searched to find studies matching predetermined inclusion criteria. Methodological quality was assessed with a quality assessment tool for quantitative studies. Evidence for effect of age on ROM in all planes was investigated [...]

The effect of two exercise regimes; motor control versus endurance/strength training for patients with whiplash-associated disorders: a randomized controlled pilot study

The objective of this study was to compare the effect of exercise regimes with focus on either motor control training or endurance/strength training for patients with whiplash-associated disorders in subacute phase.  Twenty-five subjects with a whiplash-associated disorder still having symptoms or disability six weeks after injury received 6-10 sessions of physiotherapy for six weeks with [...]

Corticosteroid injection treatment to the ischiadic spine reduced pain in women with long-lasting sacral low back pain with onset during pregnancy.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the pain relief effect of locally injected corticosteroid treatment in women with long-lasting sacral low back pain with onset during pregnancy. Thirty-six women were allocated to injection treatment, with slow-release triamcinolone and lidocaine or saline and lidocaine, given at the sacrospinous ligament insertion on the ischiadic spine [...]

A Cochrane review of patient education for neck pain

The purpose of this study was to assess whether patient education strategies are of benefit for pain, function/disability, global perceived effect, quality of life, or patient satisfaction, in adults with neck pain with or without radiculopathy. Of the 10 selected trials, two (20%) were rated as of high quality. Patient education was assessed as follows: [...]

Using consensus methods in developing clinical guidelines for exercise in managing persistent low back pain

The objective of this study was to generate expert consensus evidence for the purpose of developing more complete guidelines for people with persistent low back pain than is possible using current research evidence alone. A modified Nominal Group Technique (NGT) was followed by a systematic review indicating incomplete research evidence.  There were three stages to [...]

A prospective, randomised trial of immediate exercise following lumbar microdiscectomy: a preliminary study

The objective of this study was to investigate whether immediate commencement of exercises after lumbar microdiscectomy enabled patients to become independently mobile more rapidly with no increase in risk of complications.  30 patients were randomised to an intervention group commencing exercises within 2 hours after surgery, or a control group commencing exercises on the first postoperative [...]

Exercise interventions for non-specific low back pain: an overview of systematic reviews

The objective of this study was to systematically collate, appraise and summarise systematic reviews that assess the effects of exercise on non-specific low back pain (NSLBP). Four reviews met the inclusion criteria. Three of these achieved a low bias rating indicating a moderate/good quality review in which some/most of the SIGN criteria were fulfilled. These [...]

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